1.

\(2cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.cos\left(\pi+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa.cosb-2sina.sinb=-cosa.cosb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.sinb=3cosa.cosb\Rightarrow4sin^2a.sin^2b=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-cos^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2b\right)=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)=5cos^2a.cos^2b\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a+2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2b+2\left(sin^2b+cos^2b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2b}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+cos^2a.cos^2b}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{\dfrac{24}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

2.

\(A=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+cos\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}.cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)

\(=cos3x+cos\dfrac{2x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)

\(=cos3x\)

\(B=\dfrac{cos2b-cos2a}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=\dfrac{1-2sin^2b-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b\)

\(=\dfrac{2sin^2a-2sin^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=2tan^2a\left(1+cot^2b\right)-2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^2a.cot^2b\)

\(=2tan^2a+2tan^2a.cot^2b-2-2tan^2a-tan^2a.cot^2b\)

\(=tan^2a.cot^2b-2\)

3.

\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right).cosa-cos\left(a+b\right)sina\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sinb\)

b.

\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)+sin\left(-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sinb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}sinb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)=3sinb\)

Lời giải:
$-1=\cos (a-b)=\cos a\cos b+\sin a\sin b$

$\Rightarrow -2=2\cos a\cos b+2\sin a\sin b$

Mà: $2=\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2b+\sin ^2b$

Cộng theo vế 2 đẳng thức trên lại suy ra:
$0=(\cos a+\cos b)^2+(\sin a+\sin b)^2$

$\Rightarrow \cos a=-\cos b; \sin a=-\sin b$

$\frac{1}{2}=\sin (a+b)=\sin a\cos b-\cos a\sin b$

$=(-\sin b)(-\cos a)-\cos a\sin b=0$ (vô lý)

DO đó không tính được $\cos a\cos b$

Áp dụng công thức biến tích thành tổng:

\(cos\left(a+b\right).cos\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2a+cos2b\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-1+1-2sin^2b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-2sin^2b\right)\)

\(=cos^2a-sin^2b\)

\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{2}+cos2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos2a+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos^2a\)

a, \(\dfrac{1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2cos^2x+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)

b) \(cos\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}+sin\dfrac{7x}{2}.sin\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(=cos\dfrac{4x+x}{2}.cos\dfrac{4x-x}{2}+sin\dfrac{4x+3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{4x-3x}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x+cosx\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x-cos3x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+cos3x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cos2x.cos\left(-x\right)\)\(=cosx.cos2x\)

a) Ta có: \(1-\frac{\sin^2x}{1+\cot x}-\frac{\cos^2x}{1+\tan x}=1-\frac{\sin^2x}{1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}-\frac{\cos^2x}{1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\)  (Đk: sinx và cosx khác 0)

\(=1-\frac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}-\frac{\cos^3x}{\cos x+\sin x}\)

\(=1-\frac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x.\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\)

\(=1-\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x-\sin x.\cos x\right)\) (do sinx + cosx luôn khác 0)

\(=\sin x.\cos x\) ( do \(\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1\))

b) Ta có: \(\frac{\sin^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos^2x}=\frac{\left(\sin^2x-1\right)+2\cos x}{-\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\cos x-2\right)}\) (Đk: cosx khác -1 và 2)

\(=\frac{-\cos x\left(\cos x-2\right)}{-\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\cos x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\cos x}{1+\cos x}\)

a) Ta có: 1−sin2x1+cotx −cos2x1+tanx =1−sin2x1+cosxsinx  −cos2x1+sinxcosx    (Đk: sinx và cosx khác 0)

=1−sin3xsinx+cosx −cos3xcosx+sinx 

=1−(sinx+cosx)(sin2x−sinx.cosx+cos2x)sinx+cosx 

=1−(sin2x+cos2x−sinx.cosx) (do sinx + cosx luôn khác 0)

=sinx.cosx ( do sin2x+cos2x=1)

b) Ta có: sin2x+2cosx−12+cosx−cos2x =(sin2x−1)+2cosx−(cosx+1)(cosx−2)  (Đk: cosx khác -1 và 2)

=−cosx(cosx−2)−(cosx+1)(cosx−2) 

=cosx1+cosx 

ăerw

a/ \(\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x-1}{1-\cos x}=\dfrac{2\cos x}{\sin x-\cos x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\cos^2x+2\cos x-2\cos x+2\cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (đúng)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

b/ \(\tan a.\tan b=\dfrac{\tan a+\tan b}{\cot a+\cot b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\left(\cot a+\cot b\right)=\tan a+\tan b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\cot a+\tan a.\tan b.\cot b=\tan a+\tan b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\tan b+\tan a=\tan a+\tan b\) (đúng)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)